Since you probably don't use partial derivatives everyday and may feel a bit rusty with them, it is probably good for us to review their use.
If B is a function of x, we denote it as
B(x) and its
derivative (slope) at x by
. It is clear what is
going on because B is a function of a single variable.
However if B is a function of more than one variable, say both x and t, then then we denote it as B(x,t) and we can take derivatives (slopes) in more than one way. The easiest way to make things clear is to use a partial derivative where we take the derivative with respect to one variable while holding the other variable constant.
Hence,
is
the partial derivative of B(x,t)
with respect to x while holding t constant. Similarly
is the partial
derivative of B(x,t) with respect
to t while holding x constant.
As you can see on the previous page, the wave equation involves taking
two partial derivatives each for both variables of interest.
For example
is the second
derivative of p(x,t) with respect to t, holding x constant,
and
is the second derivative
of p(x,t) with respect to x, holding t constant.