PE Ocean Propagation Model Using a "Split-Step" Method

Barry J. Doust
Applied Research Laboratory and the Graduate Program in Acoustics, Pennsylvania State University, P.O. Box 30, State College, PA 16804

The advancement of the Parabolic Equation (PE) for use in solving ocean acoustic propagation problems has increased steadily over the past decade. A major result of these advancements has been to eliminate or reduce some of the primary limitations originally associated with the PE. The following presents a model utilizing a method developed by Hardin and Tappert whose PE was the first PE to be implemented in underwater acoustics. This method, the "Split-Step" method, makes use of Fourier Transforms to implement a range-marching technique. The simplicity of the technique presents itself as an initial value problem in range requiring only a defined source over depth at initial range. Matlab code is produced to evaluate transmission loss for a few simple cases of environmental variation. Computational efficiency restricts the examples to low frequencies while the translation of the code to FORTRAN along with some additional optimization will improve efficiency for higher frequencies and larger domains. The results are shown for two profiles with a 10 Hz source located 500 meters below the surface. The visualization shows some features of a properly conditioned model with further optimization required to evaluate more complicated domains.


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